Computer-Based vs Paper-Based IELTS: Which Should You Choose?

The honest comparison that helps you pick the right format

One of the most common questions from IELTS candidates: "Should I take computer-based or paper-based IELTS? Which one is easier?"

Let me be direct: Neither format is easier. The questions are the same difficulty. The scoring is identical. Examiners apply the same criteria whether you type or handwrite.

But the formats do differ in ways that matter—and understanding these differences helps you choose the option that suits you best.

What's Exactly the Same

Before discussing differences, let's be clear about what doesn't change:

• Same content — Identical question types and difficulty levels
• Same scoring — Same band descriptors, same marking criteria
• Same test sections — Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking
• Same total time — About 2 hours 45 minutes
• Same Speaking format — Face-to-face with a human examiner
• Same validity — Both accepted by all institutions worldwide

Your score reflects your English ability, not which format you chose.

Key Differences That Actually Matter

Listening Section

Paper-based:

• Audio played to entire room through speakers
• 10 extra minutes at the end to transfer answers from question paper to answer sheet
• Can write directly on the question booklet while listening

Computer-based:

• Audio played through individual headphones
• Only 2 minutes to check answers (you type directly while listening)
• Can highlight text and use notes feature
• Noise-cancelling headphones block room distractions

Which is better? Computer-based is often better for listening because headphones provide clearer audio and block ambient noise. However, some candidates prefer having time to transfer answers and check spelling.

Reading Section

Paper-based:

• Paper passages and answer sheet
• Can underline and annotate passages
• Must transfer answers to answer sheet

Computer-based:

• On-screen passages
• Can highlight text and make notes
• Can split screen (passage on one side, questions on other)
• Copy-paste exact spellings from passage
• Typing answers directly

Which is better? Depends on your preference. Some people comprehend text better on paper; others find computer highlighting and copy-paste features helpful.

Writing Section

Paper-based:

• Handwrite essays
• Must count words manually
• No editing except crossing out
• Limited space on answer sheet
• Handwriting legibility matters

Computer-based:

• Type essays
• Automatic word count displayed
• Easy editing (cut, copy, paste, delete)
• Unlimited space
• No handwriting concerns
• Undo function available

Which is better? If you type faster than you write, computer is almost certainly better. The ability to edit easily is a significant advantage—you can restructure paragraphs, fix errors, and refine wording without messy corrections.

Speaking Section

Both formats: Face-to-face interview with a human examiner. This is identical regardless of which test format you choose.

Practical Considerations

Results Time

Paper-based: Results in 13 days
Computer-based: Results in 3-5 days

If you need results quickly (for visa deadlines, application deadlines), computer-based is significantly faster.

Test Date Availability

Paper-based: Typically 4 times per month
Computer-based: Often available daily, sometimes multiple sessions per day

Computer-based offers much more flexibility for scheduling. If you fail and need to retake quickly, computer-based allows faster rescheduling.

Test Centre Environment

Paper-based:

• Larger rooms with many candidates
• Listening audio from speakers (potential quality variation)
• Invigilators walking around

Computer-based:

• Smaller rooms with individual workstations
• Individual headphones
• More privacy and less distraction
• Help button if you have technical questions

Test Fee

Both formats typically cost the same amount. Check your local test centre for specific pricing.

Who Should Choose Computer-Based?

Computer-based IELTS is generally better if you:

• Type faster than you handwrite
• Have messy or unclear handwriting
• Want faster results
• Prefer editing flexibility in writing
• Like wearing headphones during listening
• Want more available test dates
• Feel more comfortable with computers

Who Should Choose Paper-Based?

Paper-based IELTS is generally better if you:

• Handwrite faster than you type
• Feel more comfortable with pen and paper
• Want extra time to check listening answers
• Prefer annotating passages physically
• Feel anxious using computers under pressure
• Experience eye strain from screens

Common Misconceptions

"Computer-based marking is harsher"
False. Writing is marked by the same human examiners using the same criteria. There's no difference in how your essays are evaluated.

"I should choose paper because I'm used to studying with books"
Your study method doesn't determine your test format. What matters is how you perform under test conditions—typing vs. writing, headphones vs. speakers.

"Computer-based is newer so it has more technical problems"
Computer-based IELTS has been running since 2018. The systems are stable and reliable. Technical issues are extremely rare.

"Paper-based is more authentic"
Both formats test the same skills in the same way. Neither is more "authentic" than the other.

How to Decide

Step 1: Assess Your Typing Speed

Can you type at least 25-30 words per minute? If yes, typing is probably fine. If you're a slow, hesitant typer, paper might be better.

Step 2: Consider Your Writing Process

Do you like to edit and reorganize as you write? Computer allows this easily. Do you prefer to write linearly without changing much? Paper works fine.

Step 3: Think About Your Listening Habits

Do you prefer headphones? Computer-based. Comfortable with speakers? Either works.

Step 4: Practice in Your Chosen Format

Whichever you choose, practice extensively in that format. Write practice essays by hand or on computer, depending on your choice. Do listening practice with headphones or speakers accordingly.

The Most Important Advice

Don't choose based on which you think is "easier." Choose based on which lets you demonstrate your English ability most effectively.

Then practice specifically for that format. If you're taking computer-based, practice typing essays under timed conditions. If paper-based, practice handwriting speed and legibility.

Your score depends on your English level and preparation—not which format you select.

Making the Final Decision

If most of your checkmarks fall in one column, that's probably your better choice.

One Last Thing

Whichever format you choose, remember that the test is measuring your English, not your test-taking format preferences. Prepare thoroughly, practice in your chosen format, and trust your abilities.

Preparing for IELTS Writing? Our AI coaching works for both formats—helping you develop the language skills that matter regardless of whether you type or write.